IPCC: Code Red on Climate Change

Reuters: “HUMANS ARE TO BLAME – FULL STOP  The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) used its strongest terms yet to assert that humans are causing climate change, with the first line of its report summary reading: “It is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land.”

Associated Press;  ‘Earth’s climate is getting so hot that temperatures in about a decade will probably blow past a level of warming that world leaders have sought to prevent, according to a report released Monday that the United Nations called a “code red for humanity.”    “It’s just guaranteed that it’s going to get worse,” said report co-author Linda Mearns, a senior climate scientist at the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. “Nowhere to run, nowhere to hide.

UN-IPCC:  GENEVA, Aug 9, 2021  – Scientists are observing changes in the Earth’s climate in every region and across the whole climate system, according to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Report, released today. Many of the changes observed in the climate are unprecedented in thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of years, and some of the changes already set in motion—such as continued sea level rise—are irreversible over hundreds to thousands of years.  However, strong and sustained reductions in emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases would limit climate change. While benefits for air quality would come quickly, it could take 20-30 years to see global temperatures stabilize, according to the IPCC Working Group I report, Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis, approved on Friday by 195 member governments of the IPCC, through a virtual approval session that was held over two weeks starting on July 26.

Wishing you were here, Berta Cáceres

Roger Waters, a member of Pink Floyd, sings “Wish you were here” for Berta Cáceres.

Assassin convicted in Honduras

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) — July 6, 2021 — A Honduran man was convicted of homicide in the 2016 killing of Berta Cáceres, a prize-winning environmental and Indigenous rights defender.

After a three-month trial, the court unanimously found Roberto David Castillo Mejía guilty of participating in the killing of Cáceres, a member of the Lenca Indigenous group who led opposition to a dam project in which Castillo Mejía was involved.  MORE 

Environmental activists are being killed in Honduras over their opposition to mining

  University of Western Ontario
The Conversation, May 6, 2021 

Two men shot Arnold Joaquín Morazán Erazo to death in his home in Tocoa, Honduras, one night in October 2020.

Morazán was an environmental activist and one of 32 people criminalized by the Honduran government for defending the Guapinol River against the environmental impacts of a new iron oxide mine in the Carlos Escaleras National Park.

So far, at least eight people who have opposed the mine have been killed, putting its owner, Inversiones Los Pinares, at the centre of a deadly environmental conflict in the mineral-rich Bajo Aguán region. Local communities are concerned about the mine’s potential ecological damage. In their attempts to defend their territories, local leaders have been surveilled, threatened, injured and imprisoned, and some, like Morazán, have been killed.

Honduras is the deadliest place in the world for environmental defenders. Hundreds of them have been killed since 2009, including the Indigenous environmental leader Berta Càceres, who was assassinated in 2016.

The details are murky for some of the killings. In 2019, as a member of a fact-finding delegation, my colleagues and I documented that national police and military forces have patrolled the territory surrounding the mining project. We have recommended a thorough, prompt and impartial investigation of the human rights abuses by military police and paramilitary forces against human rights defenders and journalists in Tocoa. Continue reading

Minamata film explores a key moment in environmental history

One of the great turning points in environmental history –a  “Silent Spring” moment — involved the environmental catastrophe in Minamata, Japan that started in the 1950s but shocked. the world in 1971.

Fifteen years into the catastrophe,  the now-famous photos from Minamata  re-aligned perceptions of how dangerous chemicals can have devastating  effects on human health.  No one could look at the photos of Tomoko Uemura and  doubt that.

Tomoko Uemura, W. Eugene Smith, 1971.

The story behind the Minamata photos, and the price that  American photographer W. Eugene Smith paid for taking them,  is the subject of a new film (released Feb. 2021)  starring Johnny Depp, Hiroyuki Sanada,  Jun Kunimura, Ryo Kase, Tadanobu Asano and Bill Nighy.

It’s not a well known story, possibly because Smith was one of the most exasperating artists who ever picked up a camera.  In fact, a PBS  documentary about his life was entitled “Photography Made Difficult.”

Continue reading

Earth Day: A time for faith

The Dalai Lama using modern technology for an ageless message.

Leaders of the world’s religious faiths are   urging a new commitment to environmental healing on this 51st anniversary of Earth Day in the US.

In Rome, Pope Francis I said: “We have been becoming more aware that nature deserves to be protected, even if only because human interaction with God’s biodiversity must take care with utmost care and respect.”

From Dharamsala, India, the Dalai Lama said in an Earth Day statement:
“The earth acts like a mother to us all. Like children, we are dependent on her. In the face of such global problems as the effect of global heating and depletion of the ozone layer, individual organizations and single nations are helpless. Unless we all work together, no solution can be found. Our mother earth is teaching us a lesson in universal responsibility.”

In Britain, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby told an international gathering of faith leaders that the fight against the climate crisis would benefit from the relationship between science and faith.  Welby said (in March, 2021) that “the relationship between science and faith presents us with a very real and a powerful route to lasting, major change. Our global reach, our commitment to local communities and our hope combined with the knowledge and expertise of science can forge a powerful alliance.”

In Israel, the biggest concern of all, according to Rabbi Aaron Lerner, is the future of the world’s environment. “As we celebrate Earth Day and the abundance our planet provides for us every day, we must redouble our efforts and work together to protect our only home,” Lerner said. Meanwhile,  Hebrew University announced   its new Center for Sustainability.

For more announcements, prayers and reflections, see the Earth Day 2021 web site.

Fukushima plus ten

 

By Kiyoshi Kurokawa and Najmedin Meshkati, in TheConversation

Ten years ago, on March 11, 2011, the biggest recorded earthquake in Japanese history hit the country’s northeast coast. It was followed by a tsunami that traveled up to 6 miles (10 kilometers) inland, reaching heights of over 140 feet (43.3 meters) in some areas and sweeping entire towns away in seconds.

This disaster left nearly 20,000 people dead or missing. It also destroyed the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and released radioactive materials over a large area. The accident triggered widespread evacuations, large economic losses and the eventual shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan. A decade later, the nuclear industry has yet to fully to address safety concerns that Fukushima exposed.

We are scholars specializing in engineering and medicine and public policy, and have advised our respective governments on nuclear power safety. Kiyoshi Kurokawa chaired an independent national commission, known as the NAIIC, created by the Diet of Japan to investigate the root causes of the Fukushima Daiichi accident. Najmedin Meshkati served as a member and technical adviser to a committee appointed by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences to identify lessons from this event for making U.S. nuclear plants safer and more secure.

Stop the slaughter

Berta Cáceres, Honduran activist killed in 2016. (Photo courtesy Goldman Environmental Prize).

As the year 2020 closes, two more environmental activists are gunned down in Honduras. Although it’s outrageous, it’s also business as usual for timber thieves, hydro dam builders, and owners of mining projects.

Honduran authorities say they are investigating, but not much is expected. Following the 2016 murder of Berta Caceres in Honduras, the government arrested eight men linked to right wing military death squads, but in 2018, the courts suspended their trial.

Global human rights and environmental organizations are deeply appalled and outraged at the ongoing slaughter of environmental leaders and the journalists who cover their concerns.

One response has been the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean – known as the Escazú Agreement.  The treaty “aims to combat inequality and discrimination and to guarantee the rights of every person to a healthy environment and to sustainable development”.

But even Chile, where the agreement was first conceived, finds the agreement “inconvenient.”

This is an international human rights issue and, in our view,  the Biden Administration should lead a global investigation, The call to conscience cannot be ignored.

For as full a list as we can make, of names of those murdered while defending the environment, see the page on this Environmental History Timeline.

And in the first few weeks of 2021, another seven names are added to the list.

Joe Biden’s environmental challenge

Joe Biden’s victory in the US 2020 presidential race portends a full 180 degree turn in environmental policy.  The campaign has consistently called climate change the “number one issue facing humanity” and the Biden administration has  vowed a national transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

Among the environmental initiatives Biden promised in the campaign:

  • Put into place a $2 trillion plan for infrastructure towards a goal of zero carbon pollution from  electricity by 2035 and net-zero emissions by 2050, the campaign said.
  • Establish an Environmental and Climate Justice Division within the U.S. Department of Justice.
  • End fossil fuel subsidies
  • Rejoin the Paris Climate Accords
  • Reverse Trump climate and environment policy rollbacks in EPA, Dept. of Energy, Interior, Defense and other agencies.
  • Take a science-based approach to air, water, chemical and solid waste pollution through the Environmental Protection Agency
  • Return to fuel efficiency standards for new cars and light trucks
  • Establish an Office of Climate Change and Health Equity at HHS and Launch an Infectious Disease Defense Initiative.

“The first 100 days of the Biden administration are likely to see a flurry of executive actions addressing climate change, as well as a major push to insert clean energy provisions into legislation that could pass with a bipartisan coalition,” says Lisa Friedman of the New York Times.

The founding of Greenpeace


On Sept. 15, 1971, the Phyllis Cormack sailed out of Vancouver to confront nuclear testing by the US government in Amchitka. The boat was renamed the Greenpeace and the concert to help fund the expedition, with James Taylor and Joni Mitchell, sailed into legend.