By Bill Kovarik
Published in Appalachian Voice
Abraham Lincoln used to tell a story during the darkest days of the Civil War. Although the story was omitted from a recent movie about Lincoln, is still worth recalling.
The story goes like this:
When Lincoln was a young man in Illinois, in 1833, he was roused from his bed late one night by his frantic landlord. “Abe! Abe! Wake up! The day of Judgment has come,” the landlord shouted. Lincoln threw open the window and saw fearful neighbors in the road and, above them, a spectacular sky lit up by the Leonid shower of meteors. At first he shared their dismay. “But looking back of them in the heavens,” Lincoln said, “I saw all the grand old constellations with which I was so well acquainted, fixed and immoveable and true in their places.
Thirty years later, Lincoln would tell this story to his generals and say, “No, gentlemen, the world did not come to an end then, nor will the Union now.”
With all of the contentious media-driven politics, it often seems that nothing in our own times is fixed, immoveable or true in place. But that would be a misperception. We only need to look behind those falling stars to see so many of our grand old constellations still fixed and true in their places.
• In the height of the 2012 campaign, many pundits decried the lack of debate about climate science. Yet there in the final days of the campaign, we saw President Barack Obama and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie working together to mitigate the impacts of super-storm Sandy. All it took was an example of human values in the face of catastrophe to make it “safe” to talk about climate again.
• In recent years, many states – particularly Virginia and North Carolina – have made it difficult for regional planners to find and use climate data. But while those stars were falling, a constellation of climate research centers, in the works since the Bush administration, was emerging as part of a federal scientific effort at NOAA and the Dept. of Interior. True in its place, basic science remains unshaken by the ups and downs of local politics.
• Despite a massive Appalachian media offensive by the falling stars of the coal industry, basic economics and environmental law are still fixed and true in their places. Blowing up mountains and ruining water supplies in order to make a quick buck is no more economically viable than it is environmentally sustainable, as it turns out. Ask Patriot Coal Co., whose board decided in November 2012 to stop mountaintop removal because it was not in the company’s long term interests.
Human values, along with environmental science and basic economics, are among the constellations that are still fixed and true in their places.
Lincoln would be proud.

Jacques Cousteau, the 20th century’s best-known advocate for marine environmental protection, was born on this day in 1910.
Cousteau was known for producing 115 documentary films and television programs about the ocean environment and adventures on the research ship the Calypso. He was also the co-inventor of the Aqua-Lung or “scuba” tank.
Cousteau’s international fame came with his role as narrator and star of the television series “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” Among his many awards and honors were three Oscars and ten Emmy Awards for his films and television programs and the International Environmental Prize of the United Nations for 1977.
Cousteau trained as a pilot at the French naval academy but an auto accident in 1933 kept him out of the sky. Shortly afterwards, a pair of watertight goggles introduced him to the undersea world. He became obsessed with developing snorkels, body suits and other diving gear and in the early 1940s he worked with a Parisian engineer to invent a regulator for a compressed air tank to allow free movement and breathing under water. It was known as “scuba” diving (for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).
Scuba was a great improvement over the heavy diving suits used at the time. Cousteau used scuba to help the French resistance in World War II and was awarded the Légion d'Honneur for his service. After the war, Cousteau developed scuba diving as part of a French Naval research group. He wanted, also to challenge age-old superstitions and open the underwater realm to scientific exploration.
Cousteau was initially known for his 1953 bestselling book “The Silent World.” A film by the same title won a 1957 Academy Award for best documentary. Cousteau became director of the Oceanographic Institute of Monaco and, in that position, led a successful campaign to stop nuclear waste dumping in the Mediterranean. He also set up experiments in deep undersea living on the continental shelf called Conshelf I, II and III, The experiments were documented in Cousteau’s films, as were his many oceanic adventures in a converted French minesweeper named the Calypso. Much of his environmental work was carried on by an organization he founded in 1973, the Cousteau Society.
Overall, Cousteau produced 115 films including three full-length theatrical feature films: The Silent World, World Without Sun and Voyage to the Edge of the World. He also wrote, in collaboration with various co-authors, more than 100 books including Jacques Cousteau's Amazon Journey (1984), and Jacques Cousteau / Whales (1988); in French, Les Iles du Pacifique(1990), L'Ile des esprits (1995), Le Monde des Dauphins (1995) and the posthumously published L'homme, le pieuvre et l'orchidée (The Man, the Octopus and the Orchid).
World Day Against Child Labour 

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